Sunday, December 7, 2014

December 7 Happy Birthday to Former Tigers or Detroit Wolverines

Kevin Hooper

Brian Schmack

Alex Johnson

Dick Donovan

Tony Piet ended his career as a Tiger. 


Deacon White was a innovator of the game and the most recent Hall of Famer from Detroit.  His nickname of “Deacon” came about because he carried a bible with him and was thought to represent what a Deacon should be. He had started playing pro baseball in 1868, three years after the Civil War, and 1871 he joined the National Association when it debuted as the first professional league.  He was catcher for the Cleveland Forest City’s and the Boston Red Stockings.  Again, this was before the NL started so there was not really a race for the batting title but Deacon won it anyway in 1875 when he hit .367.  He had won the RBI title in 1873.  When the NL started in 1876 he was the catcher for the Chicago White Stockings and he again won the RBI title.  In 1877 he came close to winning the triple crown when he led the league in RBI’s with 49, average with a .387 mark and was third in homers with 2.  (The league leader hit 4 that season.)  But he did lead the league in triples with 11.  He was also He was an innovator in that he was the first catcher to move up underneath the batter.  It was the custom in the early days of baseball to stand 10 to 20 feet behind the batter and catcher the ball on the bounce.  He also created the first chest protector.  After his time in Chicago he moved on to Boston, Cincinnati and Buffalo in the National League before landing in Detroit with the Wolverines in 1886.  He joined Detroit in what was considered a huge deal at the time when he and Jack Rowe, Hardy Richardson and Sam Thompson were sold to Detroit for the sum of $7,000.  He had moved to third base by now and was the Wolverines starting third sacker for the next three years including the 1887season when the Wolverines won the NL flag and went on to beat the St. Louis Browns of the American Association.  The Wolverines won 10 games to 5.  Deacon was on the team with three other future Hall of Famers (all posthumously and all left handed) in Dan Brouthers at first and Sam Thompson and Ned Hanlon in the outfield.  Deacon hit .303 at the age of 39 that season as the oldest player in the majors.  He would continue to be the oldest player in the majors until his playing days ended three years later at the age of 42.  He also almost made a great contribution to baseball when he threatened to sue baseball in regards to the reserve clause after leaving the Wolverines in 1889.  He was under contract with the Pittsburgh Allegheny’s when he and teammate Jack Rowe bought the Buffalo team of the International League and were not allowed to play for their own team.  The reserve clause had them locked into only playing with the Pittsburgh club.  The two threatened o sue to break the reserve clause but did not and eventually played for Pittsburgh.  The following season Deacon jumped from the NL and bought a share of the Players League team in Buffalo.  The Players League was a league brought about by the players in an attempt to break the owners of their control of the players through the reserve clause and low pay and ability to sell the players contracts as had been done in 1886.  Unfortunately, the league collapsed after one season because the owners of the NL and American Association paid the stars huge salaries to keep them in their league.  With fans wanting to see the stars the league collapsed.  That would be Deacon’s last season as a professional ball player at the age of 42.  In his career Deacon played 8 seasons as a starting catcher and 9 years as a starting third baseman.  He also had a couple seasons in the outfield and at first as a starter.  He also recorded games at every position when he played second, short and pitched.  His brother Wil also played with him and with Detroit.  The year he died was 1939.  This was the year of the first Hall of Fame class.   He was disappointed when the first class was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was not among them, nor was he invited to the Baseball Centennial that was that year as well.  (He was 91, only 9 years younger than the anniversary they were celebrating.)  He was playing shortly after the Civil War and died two years before his birthday, December 7, would be recognized as the start of the US entry into World War II with the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

By the way, if you are wondering, only one major leaguer was born that fateful December 7 of 1941, but not in the US.  Rupe Toppin was born December 7, 1941 in Panama.  He played for the Kansas City Athletics in 1962.  His link to the Tigers is that of the two games he played his second and last was against the Tigers.  He came into the game in the 4th in relief and walked 2 the first inning he pitched against the Tigers.   In the next inning he loaded the bases with 3 straight walks to start the inning.  He was pulled just before Rocky Colavito hit a single to clear the bases and end his major league career.  

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